Shreveport (195,000), Metairie (part of the New Orleans metropolitan area 138,500), Lafayette (127,600)Ībbeville, Alexandria, Bastrop, Bogalusa, Bossier City, Bunkie, Chalmette, Crowley, De Ridder, Eunice, Ferriday, Franklin, Hammond, Houma, Jennings, Kenner (part of New Orleans metro), Kinder, Lake Charles, Leesville, Mansfield, Minden, Monroe, Morgan City, Natchitoches, New Iberia, Oakdale, Opelousas, Ruston, Slidell, Springhill, St. The second-largest city is Baton Rouge, the capital city, 227,500. The largest city is New Orleans (391,500). The map shows the location of the following cities and towns in Louisiana: New Orleans' Central Business District with the Mercedes-Benz Superdome in the foreground, New Orleans is Louisiana's flagship city. What you see in the image is supposed to be a 3,000-year-old giant earthen bird, with the south wing to the left, the north wing to the right, and the bird's body in the center. Panorama from the top of Mound A at Poverty Point Historic Park. The Story of Poverty Point World Heritage Site by the Louisiana Office of Tourism. Poverty Point was more or less abandoned around 1100 CE. It is the oldest ancient earthwork of this size in the Western Hemisphere. The monument consists of a complex of earthworks constructed 3,700-3,100 years ago in the Late Archaic period. The Poverty Point National Monument is a vast area of earthen architecture built by an ancient indigenous hunter-gatherer society that inhabited the region of the Lower Mississippi Valley. Louisiana has one amazing UNESCO World Heritage Site, known as the UNESCO: Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point Reconstruction of the Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point. Louisiana was admitted to the union on 30 April 1812 as the 18th state. With the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, the United States acquired almost all of the territory of Louisiana from France. In the late 17th century, French and French Canadian expeditions established footholds on the Mississippi River and the Gulf Coast. The Watson Brake archaeological site in present-day Ouachita Parish is considered the oldest earthwork mound complex in North America, dating back about 5400 years ago.įirst European explorers came to visit Louisiana in 1528 when Spanish conquistadors led by Panfilo de Narváez located the mouth of the Mississippi River. Archeologists have identified more than 100 sites belonging to this mound-builder culture, which also formed an extensive trade network in the eastern part of what is now the United States. Groups of indigenous peoples have inhabited the territory of what is now Louisiana for at least 5,500 years.

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